Procedure Overview
Preoperative Evaluation: The process begins with a thorough evaluation by a gynecologist to assess the size, location, and characteristics of the ovarian cyst. Diagnostic imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be performed to aid in treatment planning.
Surgical Approach: Based on the characteristics of the cyst and the patient's medical history, the surgeon will determine the most appropriate surgical approach for cyst removal. Options may include laparoscopic cystectomy, in which small incisions are made in the abdomen to access and remove the cyst, or open surgery, which involves a larger abdominal incision.
Anesthesia and Incision: Prior to surgery, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety. For laparoscopic cystectomy, small incisions are made in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope and specialized surgical instruments. For open surgery, a larger abdominal incision is made to access the ovaries directly.
Cyst Removal: Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully removes the cyst from the ovary while preserving the surrounding ovarian tissue. Techniques such as drainage, excision, or cyst wall stripping may be used depending on the characteristics of the cyst.
Ovarian Reconstruction: After the cyst is removed, the surgeon may perform ovarian reconstruction to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications. This may involve suturing the ovarian tissue to promote hemostasis and prevent postoperative bleeding.
Closure and Recovery: Once the procedure is completed, the incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips, and the patient is monitored in the recovery area before being discharged home. Patients are provided with pain management and postoperative instructions to promote healing and reduce discomfort.